LONG TRACK RACING
EUROPE
- German LT championships
- Czecho(slovak) LT chmpshp
- Russian LT championship
- USSR LT championship
SCANDINAVIA
- Finland LTC - Norway LTC
- Sweden LTC - Denmark LTC
- Nordic/Scandinavian LT Chmpshp Gerd Riss
AUSTRALASIA
- Australian LT Chmpshp
- Australian LT Grand Prix
- New Zealand LT Chmpshp & GPs
AMERICA
- US national and regional LT Chmpshps
- Canadian LT Championship
U.K.
- UK Long Track racing.
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LongTrack Racing
Under the FIM designation of “Track Racing,” covering Speedway, Long Track and Ice Racing, Long Track racing in mainland Europe and Scandinavia embraces competitions on grass, dirt and sand surfaces, with track lengths of the latter generally in the region of 1000m, (v. 425m. maximum for speedway.)
The World Championship GP series, with rounds in France, Holland, Germany and Czechia, (- see 'World Champions' page for details of Long Track world champs), includes tracks of grass and sand, - termed Langbahn or Sandbahn in German - , and with laps of a kilometre or more speeds can average over 140kph per lap, (90mph ave.) Often on Trotting tracks or horse race tracks, similar races are held in Australia and New Zealand, where Ivan Mauger set a world record average lap speed of 144.66kph back in 1986 which still stands.

Much Long Track racing on the continent takes place on Holy Days and holidays, and in Germany it's more popular than speedway. The competition may be one of just 2 or 3 ‘track’ meetings, (or even the circuit’s only event,) that the club holds in a season and so is often staged in conjunction with the local authority on a big scale alongside other festival activities, drawing big crowds. Such big events, - speedway or Long Track - , generate sizeable Appearance moneys which attracted top speedway riders from the UK on many Sunday afternoons prior to the removal of the Iron Curtain and the opening of the Polish speedway league to British riders. (The name Mauger can be seen throughout the ‘70s and ‘80s amongst many lists of winners.)
Stephan Katt,
2011 German Long Track champion
and winner of the
2011 ADAC Golden Helmet
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German Long Track Championships
The German national Long Track Championship has been dominated since 1988 by Gerd Riss with 10 wins, and Robert Barth with 6 successes. Prior to their time Karl Maier won the title 8 times and Egon Muller 6, pre-unification. All four riders have appeared in speedway World Finals and/or SGPs, (Barth only in SGPs,) with Muller emerging as speedway World Champion in 1983. In the DDR post-war Hans Zierk was a 7-times national champion. Current champ is Stephan Katt, - seen above right at Herxheim, 2010 with the Silver Helmet.

Herxheim Germany 1990, World Long Track Final.
4 Wigg, 12 Schofield, 11 Maier, 8 Lausch, 3 Loram, 7 vanDirek
ADAC Golden Helmet
The German automobile association, ADAC, have annually since 1956 on a rotational basis at tracks in the North, South and central Germany, put up for Long Track competition a Golden Helmet trophy. Although in the last decade the trophies, new each year, have been well distributed, including a Danish, Dutch and British winner, Gerd Riss has totalled 8 wins over a 20 year period. Other successes were gained by Manfred Poschenreider 5 times, Alois Wiesbock 4x, Josef Hofmeister 3x, Ivan Mauger 2x, Wigg 2x, Tatum 2x, plus speedway World Champions Knutsson, Lee and Muller.
ADAC-Pfalz Sandbahn Silver Helmet
A prestigious Open International Long Track competition, the ADAC-Pfalz Silver Helmet, - "Silberhelm" - , has been held annually in Herxheim, Germany for over 50 years and has always attracted star speedway and Long/Grass Track riders for the much-coveted trophy. Periodically Herxheim is nominated to hold the annual ADAC Golden Helmet competition, (above,) when it substitutes the regional ADAC's silver headgear, the last occasion being 2009 and won by "Mr. Longtrack," Gerd Riss, seen below, with the gold helmet.
Historically, Josef Hofmeister and Manfred Poschenreider each had 5 wins in the early years, until international participation in the form of Don Godden, UK, and Ole Olsen, Denmark, made its impact in the 1970s. Again Gerd Riss dominated another track competition with 11 wins from 1988 onward, interrupted only by Brit Kelvin Tatum in the early ‘00s with his 5 wins. Other successes were achieved by Simon Wigg and Marvyn Cox from GB, and Hans Nielsen of Denmark.

above: Gerd Riss, 2009 Herxheim ADAC Golden Helmet winner
Herxheim
As well as 2 variants of its Long Track course, - 1000m. and 963m. - , Herxheim has 2 speedway tracks, 283m. and 190m. in length. The photo right illustrates the size difference between speedway and Long tracks. The smaller speedway track is used for training. The 963m (inner) Sandbahn presents bends of 2 different sizes in order to test riders abilities and make for greater spectator appeal.
below: Manfred Poschenreider, winning the 1968 European Sandbahn Championship
From the mid-'60 on Manfred Poschenreider had an amazing decade of Long Track successes, winning 3 consecutive World Championships (then termed the European 1000m Chmpshp,) and 5 rostrum placings, 3 West German national Championships, 5 ADAC Golden Helmets and 5 Pfalz/Herxheim helmet successes.
Simon Wigg (below): Like fellow World Champion Poschenreider 30 years earlier,
demonstrating the importance of aerodynamics necessary for Long Track speed.
Platting, Germany. International Sandbahn
for the Blue Ribband of Bavaria,1971.
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Eastern Europe
12-times Czech speedway champion Jiri Stancl added 6 national Long Track titles to his collection whilst in more recent times Zdenek Scheiderwind also achieved 6 championship wins. The competition has been 'open' to non-nationals in latter years.
USSR / Russia
Long Track championships for both the collective USSR states and for the state of Russia have been raced for, as they have for speedway championships. Both Tarabankov and Klytchkov have done the double, taking both LT championships in one season, and Vladimir Gordeev has won a speedway and an LT championship in the same year.
SCANDINAVIA
FINLAND
Long Track racing in Finland and a corresponding national LT championship was established well before a speedway national championship, - 1936 v/v 1955 - , and the championship has been held every year without fail since '36 other than the war years. (Results of the 1975 final were declared void because of a rule infringement.)
Jari Kortelainen has been the most successful rider with 7 titles gained between 1988 and 2001; Timo Laine took 6 titles between 1962 and '72.
NORWAY
Here also Long Track racing has prominence, the Norwegian LT championship having been established in 1932, the same year as a speedway championship. There was a lull in the '90s but in the present century the championship has been upheld. Jon Odegaard in the '60s & '70s had 6 national successes but the record of Leif 'Basse' Hveem is unsurpassed. He dominated the post-war scene and took 8 national Long Track titles plus 8 'Nordic LT Championship' wins (in addition to 9 speedway nationals,) between 1946 and 1957.
DENMARK
The Danish Long Track championship was initiated shortly after their Northern neighbours but has fallen from the sporting calendar over the last decade, primarily because of the closure of Long Tracks such as Charlottenburg and Korskro, - Danish club SM Gandrup holds its DMU-status Long Track meetings across the border at Jübek in Germany: see p.GH5 for Gold Bar and Gold Bear LTs - , and because of the pre-eminence of speedway following the nation's international successes on the shorter tracks.
Former Cradley and Belle Vue rider Kristian Praestbro was a 5x LT winner in the 1970s but outstanding amongst Scandinavian title holders is Kurt W.Pedersen who dominated the regional scene from 1959 to 1969, i.e. after Hveem's retirement, with 11 consecutive championship wins. KWP had rides with Norwich in 1961 but was unable to show the same form on The Firs relatively smaller 425 yard circuit that he was capable of at home, even though he was also the contemporaneous Danish speedway champ.
1953 Long Track Chmpshp, Aarhus Trotting track.
SWEDEN
Sweden's Long Track involvement at national level has been more spasmodic: there were national championships staged pre-war, whilst the 1981 final was stated to be the first official event and the competition in the two preceding years at least having 'unoffical' status. Former Monarch and Heathen Bernt Persson won that first post-war official, with the last in 1995 an 'open' event won by Norwegian Gjermund Aas, (making him a unique triple winner across the region by taking the Long Track championships of Norway, Finland and Sweden in turn, plus the combined Nordic title.)
NORDIC CHAMPIONSHIPS
First raced for as early as 1926, data on this event though thus far incomplete, does show the early superiority of Engstrom (DK) and Hveem (NY) pre- and post-war, and the Finnish and Norwegian predominance over the last decade through a number of various riders.
1949, Odense DK; 1959, Aarhus DK; 2005, Billund DK; 2008, Jubek GY (for DMU)
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